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Cerebral Palsy Therapy

Cerebral palsy refers to a group of disorders that involve loss of movement or loss of other nerve function.

Cerebral palsy is caused by injuries to the cerebrum (the largest part of the brain), which occur as the baby grows in the womb or near the time of birth.

Premature infants have a slightly higher rate of cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy may also occur during early infancy as a result of illnesses such as encephalitis, meningitis, herpes simplex infections, and so on, head injury that results in subdural hematoma, blood vessel injuries, and many others conditions.Injury to the cerebrum can result in the loss of nerve functions in widely different areas. The classical finding of CP is increased muscle tone — spasticity. Spasticity may affect:

* One arm or leg
* One side of the body (spastic hemiplegia)
* Both legs (spastic diplegia)
* Both arms and legs (spastic quadriplegia)

In addition, the child may have a partial or full loss of movement (paralysis), problems hearing and vision, and sensation abnormalities. Speech problems are common. Seizures may occur.

There is no specific cure for cerebral palsy. The goal of treatment is to maximize independence. Treatment is guided by the symptoms exhibited and may include cerebral palsy therapy, braces, appropriate glasses and hearing aids, medications, special education or appropriate schooling, and, in severe cases, institutionalization.